Understanding the Stages of a Breakup and How to Navigate Them

No two relationships are the same. But when they end, most people go through similar breakup stages. Here’s how to navigate them.

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Stages of a Breakup – Unsplash – Lily Poppler

Breakups come with a whirlwind of emotions that might leave you feeling lost while facing the difficult path ahead. Although every breakup is unique, the emotional journey you embark on often follows a recognizable pattern. Understanding these breakup stages (and what to expect during each of them) can provide clarity and help you manage your feelings as you heal.

The path to recovery is different for everyone. Remember, if yours doesn’t look like this, that’s okay. However, many people process the emotions of a breakup through five stages. Each one comes with new challenges—and new opportunities to grow. By learning to navigate the stages of a breakup, you’ll put yourself on course for a new beginning.

Breakup Stage One: The End

Your breakup might have come as a surprise, or you might have known it was a possibility for some time. No matter how it happens, breaking up with your partner is incredibly challenging. This moment of finality also represents stage one of the path to recovery.

During this stage, you’ll likely experience numerous emotions, including anger, sadness, numbness, or betrayal. Ultimately, it’s important to come to terms with both the emotions you’re feeling and the fact that your relationship is over.

Closure is a crucial step after any breakup. It’s the emotional acknowledgment that allows you to start letting go of the past and embracing your new reality. For some, finding closure might mean having a conversation with your ex. For others, writing a letter you don’t intend to send or taking time to reflect deeply on your relationship and its shortcomings is enough. Remember, closure doesn’t come from someone else—it’s about finding peace within yourself.

Breakup Stage Two: The Void

After acknowledging the end of your relationship, you may find yourself struggling with a deep sense of loneliness. This stage is marked by the absence of your partner and the routine you once shared. When the familiar comfort of having someone by your side is suddenly removed, you can feel overwhelmingly empty.

This breakup stage is particularly difficult since it can amplify the feelings of loss and isolation you’re already experiencing. Missing the comfort of your ex or struggling to cope with the sudden changes in your daily life is normal.

The best way to move through this stage is by filling the void with positive activities. Reconnecting with friends and family or spending time on a hobby you enjoy can help you see the bright side. Better yet, do both! Fostering multiple social connections helps ease feelings of loneliness and supports your independence.

Breakup Stage Three: The Struggle

Healing from a breakup is a lengthy process. Exactly how long it takes depends on the person, but experts say it can take up to six months to get over someone. With this in mind, the next breakup stage often lasts the longest.

During “the struggle,” it’s common to deal with a flood of emotions that may change rather quickly. Regret, anger, fear, self-doubt, and guilt can leave you questioning your decisions and wondering if you could have done something differently.

It’s easy to get stuck in patterns of negative thinking during this stage. Try to remember that inner conflict is part of the healing process—not a reflection of you. To manage the emotional turmoil, focus on practicing compassion for yourself and engaging in self-care activities. Mindfulness exercises and journaling are also great ways to process your emotions and learn to understand them than letting them swallow you up.

Breakup Stage Four: The Awakening

One day, you’ll wake up and find that the painful emotions you’ve been feeling are a bit more distant. You might find yourself eyeing the cute barista at your favorite coffee shop or excitedly waiting for a text from that one friend you’ve been talking to at the local running club. As the intense negative emotions of a breakup start to fade, you gain room to start exploring what you want for your future.

This moment of clarity often arrives when you start to view your breakup as an opportunity for growth rather than just a loss.

With this new perspective, you can pursue a fresh era of self-discovery. Whether you want to set new goals, form new relationships, or focus on your independence, now is the time to start investing in YOU.

Breakup Stage Five: The Growth Spurt

Finally comes the most pleasant stage of recovery after a breakup—the growth spurt. Fueled by your new sense of self-discovery and deeper understanding of your emotions, you’ll find yourself starting to feel hopeful. Suddenly, the road ahead seems closer than the remaining pain of the breakup.

In this phase, you aren’t just moving on from an ex—you’re moving forward into the life you want. You’ve learned from the past and are ready to apply those lessons to create a fulfilling future.

To fully embrace this new beginning, consider how you can take practical steps toward your goals. Journaling, a vision board, or a bucket list are all great tools to visualize the future you want and identify ways to start chasing it. Remember, though, growth is a continuous process and this is just step one of a new, exciting journey to a happier you.

Embracing Every Stage of Your Breakup

Breakups are challenging, but they also open the door to personal growth and renewal. As you navigate each stage of breakup healing, consider using the Breakup Buddy app for support along the way. With interactive journaling, personalized advice, and 24/7 mood tracking, the app gives you practical tools and a supportive community to help you heal.

Through every breakup stage, remember that the present moment is just one part of a larger journey. Embrace each step of the process and know that with time, you’ll find your way to a brighter, happier future.

Need Extra Support? Try Breakup Buddy’s Healing Exercises With a Free Trial